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On the origin of sub-TeV gamma-ray pulsed emission from rotating neutron stars

机译:关于旋转中子的亚TeV伽马射线脉冲发射的起源   明星

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摘要

Intriguing sub-TeV tails in the pulsed $\gamma$-ray emission from the Crabpulsar have been recently discovered by the MAGIC and VERITAS Collaborations.They were not clearly predicted by any pulsar model. It is at present arguedthat this emission is produced by electrons in the Inverse Compton processoccurring either in the outer gap of the pulsar magnetosphere or in the pulsarwind region at some distance from the light cylinder. We analyse anotherscenario which is consistent with the basic features of this enigmaticemission. It is proposed that this emission is caused by electrons acceleratedvery close to the light cylinder where the $e^\pm$ plasma can not saturateinduced huge electric fields. Electrons reach energies sufficient forproduction of hard $\gamma$-ray spectra in the curvature radiation process. Dueto different curvature radii of the leading and trailing magnetic field lines,the $\gamma$-ray spectra from separate pulses should extend to differentmaximum energies. The scenario can also explain the lower level $\gamma$-rayemission from the interpulse region (between P1 and P2) observed in the Crabpulsar light curve. Moreover, we argue that pulsars with parameters close tothe Vela pulsar should also show pulsed emission with the cut-off at clearlylower energies ($\sim$50 GeV) than that observed in the case of the Crabpulsar. On the other hand, such tail emission is not expected in pulsars withparameters close to the Geminga pulsar. The model also predicts the tail$\gamma$-ray emission extending up to $\sim$50 GeV from some millisecondpulsars with extreme parameters such as PSR J0218+4243 and PSR J1823-3021A.
机译:MAGIC和VERITAS合作最近发现了来自Crabpulsar的脉冲\\γ$射线中令人着迷的TeV尾巴,但任何脉冲星模型都没有明确预测它们。目前争论的是,这种发射是由电子在逆康普顿过程中产生的,该过程发生在脉冲星磁层的外间隙中或在距灯柱一定距离的脉冲星风区域中。我们分析了另一个场景,它与这种神秘发光的基本特征是一致的。有人提出,这种发射是由电子加速引起的,该电子非常靠近光柱,在此等离子不能使感应的大电场饱和。电子达到足以在曲率辐射过程中产生坚硬的γ射线光谱的能量。由于前后磁场线的曲率半径不同,来自独立脉冲的γ射线光谱应扩展到不同的最大能量。该场景还可以解释在Crabpulsar光曲线中观察到的来自脉冲间区域(在P1和P2之间)的较低水平的\\γ$辐射。此外,我们认为参数接近Vela脉冲星的脉冲星也应该显示脉冲发射,其截止频率明显低于在Crabpulsar情况下观察到的能量($ sim 50 GeV)。另一方面,在参数接近Geminga脉冲星的脉冲星中,预计不会出现这种尾部发射。该模型还预测,来自具有某些极端参数(例如PSR J0218 + 4243和PSR J1823-3021A)的毫秒脉冲星的尾部γ射线发射将扩展至sim 50 GeV。

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    Bednarek, W.;

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  • 年度 2012
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